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Canterbury DHB

Constipation

Constipation is common in advanced disease and can cause many distressing symptoms – colicky abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, anxiety and in some elderly patients may cause confusion.

Prevention is the key, and the need to treat constipation is usually due to a failure of prevention.

It should be anticipated when patients are taking opioids or anticholinergic drugs and it is imperative in these patients to prescribe prophylactic laxatives. "The hand that charts the morphine, charts the laxatives".

A rectal examination must be carried out on all patients to decide on appropriate treatment required.

In This Section

Laxatives

Enemas

Severe Constipation

Information about this Canterbury DHB document (4097):

Document Owner:

Palliative Care Service (see Who's Who)

Issue Date:

July 2009

Next Review:

July 2010

Note: Only the electronic version is controlled. Once printed, this is no longer a controlled document.

 

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Topic Code: 4097